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Private Company Shareholders' Agreement

A completed agreement for three founders of an English private company covering governance, reserved matters, transfers, dividends and deadlock.

Jurisdiction: England and Wales - completed fictional worked example

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Important: This sample provides general legal information only and is not legal advice. Check the law, prescribed forms and signing requirements that apply to your exact jurisdiction and circumstances before use.

# PRIVATE COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENT

Date: 2 May 2033

Parties: Harbourlight Analytics Ltd, Emily Stone, Yusuf Malik and Grace Chen

## 1. Purpose and parties

Harbourlight Analytics Ltd, company number 14823019, registered office at 30 Quay Street, Southampton SO14 3FG, and its shareholders Emily Stone, Yusuf Malik and Grace Chen enter this agreement on 2 May 2033. Emily holds 4,000 ordinary shares, Yusuf 3,500 and Grace 2,500, so the issued total is 10,000 shares and their holdings are 40%, 35% and 25%.

## 2. Facts, scope and terms

The company will develop compliance software. Each founder will use reasonable skill and time for the role agreed by the board, keep company information confidential and disclose conflicts. This agreement supplements the articles; if a mandatory Companies Act 2006 rule or the articles cannot lawfully be overridden, that rule or the articles prevail and the parties will seek a consistent amendment.

## 3. Process and responsibilities

The board has three directors, one nominated by each founder while that founder holds at least 20% of the issued shares. Ordinary decisions require the board quorum and majority under the articles. The company must not borrow over £50,000, issue shares, acquire a business, sell material intellectual property, or approve annual spending above £120,000 without written approval from holders of at least 75% of the shares.

## 4. Evidence, records and safeguards

A proposed transfer must first be offered to the other shareholders pro rata at the same bona fide cash price, with 15 business days to accept. Transfers to a personal representative on death or a wholly owned holding company are permitted subject to the articles and adherence to this agreement. No transfer is effective against the company merely because this agreement is signed; the statutory register and proper corporate procedure remain required.

## 5. Review, escalation and outcome

The board may recommend dividends only from distributable profits and after considering working capital, solvency and legal duties; no shareholder is promised a dividend. Each shareholder will receive financial information quarterly within 30 days after quarter-end, subject to confidentiality and data protection. Company opportunities and intellectual property created in the business belong to the company to the extent agreed and lawful.

## 6. Reservations and practical protections

A deadlock is a failure to approve the same reserved matter at two meetings at least seven days apart. The founders must then meet in good faith within 10 business days and, if unresolved, attempt confidential mediation for 20 business days. Nothing prevents urgent court relief. If still unresolved, the company continues under the articles and no forced sale occurs unless a later written agreement provides one.

## 7. England and Wales law and completion

This completed fictional agreement is governed by the law of England and Wales. It does not replace board resolutions, shareholder resolutions, filings or advice on tax, employment, competition or insolvency. Notices require written evidence of receipt; amendments and waivers require signatures of the company and all affected parties. Each signatory confirms an opportunity for independent advice and retains a signed counterpart.

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